A lot of students (and their parents) tend to associate maths and science degrees with research or teaching. And while those are valid options, they’re just the tip of the iceberg.
STEM degrees — especially in maths, physics, chemistry, biology, and data science — equip you with a powerful toolkit: analytical thinking, problem-solving, quantitative reasoning, and technical knowledge. These skills are in demand across industries you might never have considered. Let’s break down some surprising but seriously cool careers where a science or maths background gives you a competitive edge!
Table of Content:
- Quantitative Finance and Risk Analysis
- Medical Science and Biotechnology
- Data Science and AI
- Climate Science and Environmental Policy
- Forensic Science and Criminal Investigation
- Science Communication and Media
- Key Skills That Employers Love From Maths and Science Graduates
- FAQs
Quantitative Finance and Risk Analysis
Maths graduates are in high demand in finance, especially in roles like:
- Quantitative analyst (“quant”)
- Risk modeller
- Investment analyst
These jobs involve using complex models to predict market movements, assess risk, or optimise portfolios. You’ll often work with programming languages like Python or R, making this a great blend of theory and real-world money.
Medical Science and Biotechnology
A degree in biology, bio-medical science, or chemistry can take you far beyond the lab coat stereotype. Some pathways include:
- Genetic counselling
- Pharmaceutical R&D
- Clinical trials coordination
- Biotech startups
With advances in personalised medicine, CRISPR, and vaccine tech, science grads are at the forefront of solving global health challenges.
Data Science and AI
With the explosion of data in every industry, people who can interpret and use that data are gold. Maths, statistics, physics, and computer science graduates can move into roles like:
- Data analyst
- Machine learning engineer
- AI ethicist
- Business intelligence specialist
This area is booming across retail, healthcare, government, and sports analytics.
Climate Science and Environmental Policy
If you care about the planet, your science degree is a ticket to making a difference. Roles include:
- Climate modeller
- Environmental consultant
- Renewable energy analyst
- Conservation data specialist
Science grads often work with governments, NGOs, or green tech companies to tackle the climate crisis using evidence-based solutions.
Forensic Science and Criminal Investigation
Science + crime = one of the coolest intersections around. With a background in chemistry, biology or physics, you could explore:
- Forensic toxicology
- Ballistics
- Crime scene investigation
- DNA analysis
These roles are often tied to law enforcement or government agencies — and they’re not just something out of a TV drama!
Science Communication and Media
If you love explaining complex things in simple ways, science communication might be your jam. Think:
- Science journalism
- Social media strategy for science orgs
- Education content creation
- Public outreach officer
These careers are all about translating facts into stories that inspire action — and they’re more important than ever in a world full of misinformation.
Key Skills That Employers Love From Maths and Science Graduates
Even if you don’t stay in your major forever, a maths or science degree gives you:
- Analytical thinking
- Research skills
- Attention to detail
- Programming or modelling experience
- Communication of complex ideas
These are transferable across all kinds of industries — from law to marketing to government policy. So do not be afraid to get that degree if you are truly interested in it!
Final Thoughts
Maths and science degrees are not restrictive — they are actually launchpads. Whether you are passionate about health, the environment, money, or technology, your skill set can be tailored to almost any field. So explore what lights you up and build from there. The world needs more scientifically literate, data-savvy problem-solvers.
Whichever path you take, most degrees require certain Year 12 subjects and ATAR thresholds. If you need a last-minute academic boost before final exams, you can find expert tutors with KIS Academics. For more tips to figure out how to navigate University, check out these articles:
Manoj Arachige
Manoj Arachige
Manoj Arachige
FAQs
Do I need a PhD to work in science?
Not at all! Many roles in biotech, data, environment, and healthcare are accessible with a bachelor’s or master’s. A PhD is only necessary if you're heading into academic research or highly specialised fields.
What if I’m bad at maths but love science?
There’s space for you!
While some fields like physics and data science are maths-heavy, areas like biology, ecology, or even science communication rely more on observation, analysis, and creative thinking.
Can I work overseas with a science or maths degree from Australia?
Yes! Australian degrees are well-recognised globally, especially in STEM fields.
Many industries are international, and having a solid foundation in science or maths can open doors anywhere from Germany, to the US, to Singapore!
Written by KIS Academics Tutor for WACE, Simran Vaishnav. Simran is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Medical Studies / Doctor of Medicine at Bond University and has received stellar reviews from her past KIS Academics students. You can view Simran's profile here and request her as a tutor.
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