How to use the 2022 VCE report to prepare for 2023 ATAR?

Interested in how your subject could potentially scale? This report dives deep into how scaling impacts different VCE subjects, keep reading to find out!

Published 14 January 2023  •   •  12 min read

By Manoj Arachige
Photo by Fa Barboza / Unsplash

KIS Summary:

  • Scaling is meant to make the ATARs more fair, and it changes every year based on the cohort's performance.
  • Latin was the highest scaling subject in 2022.
  • Do not choose subjects solely based on how they scaled previously; do the subject you enjoy and that will benefit you.

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VCAA’s new scaling report is out! Let’s break down how scaling has impacted different VCE subjects.

Table of Content:


What is Scaling?

Scaling isn’t directly related to how difficult a subject is or which one requires more work. It is based on how competitive it is to get a high score in a particular subject. Essentially, the subjects that scale up are taken by students who tend to do well in other subjects.

For example, it is more difficult to be in the top 9% in Specialist Maths than in Further Maths because the people who do Specialist Maths generally do well in their other subjects too. If you are curious to know more about how scaling works, I recommend reading this KIS Academics blog as it breaks down the ATAR.

Of course, scaling should not be the only factor you consider before choosing a subject but it can surely help boost your ATAR at times. For instance, my lowest raw study score ended up being my highest scaled score out of all my subjects!

Scaling can play a part in your decision-making, but it should be coupled with other factors like:

  • Resource availability
  • Pre-requisites
  • Your school’s past performance
  • Personal talents
  • Time commitment
  • Required effort; and of course,
  • Enjoyment!

Just remember that scaling exists for a reason and that is to make VCE fair for all students no matter the subjects they take. So don’t think of scaling as free bonus points, but rather as compensation from VCAA due to it being much more difficult for you to get a high raw score. The same goes for subjects that scale down - it is not a penalty, just a way to make VCE fair!

If you want to play around with predicting your ATAR score with scaling already calculated for you, the KIS VCE ATAR Calculator is an amazing resource to use.

VCE ATAR Calculator - Accurate Study Score Estimator | KIS Academics
Estimate your VCE ATAR with our accurate calculator using the latest dataset. Enter your subject scores and see how scaling impacts your ATAR. Try it now!

How did the Maths subjects Scale?

Further Maths

Many assume Further scales down by a lot more than it does. In 2022, a raw 45 would have scaled to a 44, a raw 40 to a 38, a raw 35 to a 33, and a raw 30 to a 27. Generally, it only scales down by 1-3 points.

Maths Methods

Methods get scaled quite generously - an extra 4-5 points! This is also one of the few subjects that go slightly above 50. For 2022, a study score of 51 was the highest you could get. A raw 40 translated to a scaled 45, and a natural 45 to a scaled 49.

Specialist Maths

Specialist Maths has a reputation for being one of the most generous subjects in terms of scaling. In 2022, a maximum of 12 extra points were up for grabs.

A raw 35 went all the way to a 47, and a raw 40 went to a 51. Someone who got a raw 50 would have gotten a whopping 55 scaled!

Being the hardest of the three maths in terms of the difficulty of the questions and the challenging concepts that needed to be understood, I feel that the scaling is justified here.

If you think you need extra help to get the grads you want in the ATARs, a private tutor from KIS Academics can help!

Get a tutor from KIS Academics today!

How did the English subjects Scale?

English

English is the most popular VCE subject, and interestingly it scales down by around 1-2 points. Though in 2022, a raw 45 and up would have stayed the same with no scaling. A raw 40, however, scaled down to 39, and a raw 35 scaled to a 34.

English Language

This subject tends to scale up by 2 points so a raw 40 went to a raw 42. So if English or Literature isn’t your thing, English Language is worth a shot!

Literature

1-2 extra points were added for this subject in 2022 which is a lot less than what people think as it is often seen to be much more complicated than English.

How did the Science subjects Scale?

Most of the science subjects don’t scale down but generally, the scaling that occurs is around 1-4 points.

Biology

Surprisingly, Biology stayed pretty much the same, but if you got a raw 35+ then you would expect to have 1 extra scaling point.

Physics

Physics scales up slightly more than biology as one would expect; it scaled up by about 2 points.

Chemistry

This is the highest-scaling science subject. It is also a prerequisite for some courses, like medicine, so a lot of high-achieving students tend to take it. This means that it can be slightly more difficult to get a high raw score which is the reason Chemistry scales pretty highly. The scaling was up to 4 extra points in 2022.

Psychology

For scores over 45, there was no scaling in 2022, meaning these raw scores were the same as your ‘scaled’ scores.

However, raw scores under 45 would be expected to scale down by 1-2 points.

How did the Commerce subjects Scale?

Accounting

The scaling for this subject tends to be the same each year. Study scores are usually scaled up by 1 point.

Business Management

In 2022, scaling was quite harsh for business as one could get scaled down by up to 4 points. The good news is that scores in the higher range - being around a raw 45 - tended to only get scaled down by 1 point.

Scaling was minimal for legal studies. In 2022, a raw 45+ stayed the same, a raw 40 went to a scaled 38, a raw 35 to a 34, and a raw 30 to a 28. Generally, it only scaled down by 1-2 points.

Economics

This is the subject that often has a reputation for being the most difficult commerce subject! Seems only fair that it receives the highest scaling in its subject area. Economics scaled up to 2 points in 2022.

How did the Humanities scale?

Politics

For both Australian and Global Politics, the 2022 scaling report shows that they generally scaled up. 1-3 points were generally added to make a scaled study score. A raw 35 in Global politics went to a scaled 38!

Geography

Raw scores between 30 and 45 tended to only scale down by 1, whilst scores below 30 scaled down by 2. Anything over 45 stayed the same.

History

Ancient History, Australian History, and Revolutions tended to scale in almost the same way. For Ancient History and Revolutions, scores over 30 tended to scale down 0-2 points. For Australian History, scores below 40 tended to scale down by 1 point and scores between 40-44 stayed the same. Interestingly, scores above 45 scaled up by 1 point.

How did the Visual Arts Scale?

Studio Arts

A favourite for art students! This subject sadly scaled down to a maximum of 5 points. However, those who did quite well didn’t suffer from too much negative scaling. A raw 45 went to a scaled 44 and a raw 40 went to a scaled 38.

Visual Communication Design

This subject was very similar to the scaling for studio art though it scaled down to a maximum of 4 points.

Media

Again, this subject is almost identical to Visual Communication Design. Media scaled down by a maximum of 4 points.

How did the Other subjects Scale?

Health

Unfortunately, Health scales down quite a bit with it being possible to have scaled down up to 5 points! This tends to happen every year, and yet HHD remains one of the most popular subjects!

Physical Education

In 2022, this subject scaled down by 1-3 points, but higher scores tended to stay the same.

What was the Highest Scaling subject in 2022?

Latin! In 2022 a raw 30 went all the way up to a scaled score of 46. That’s 16 extra points!

This was followed by a few other LOTE subjects including Hebrew, French, Chinese SL, and Korean SL. Generally, most of the LOTE subjects scale very highly, so if you are already studying a particular language, you should consider taking it as a VCE subject.

Specialist Maths, Maths Methods, Chemistry, and Algorithms were also some of the highest-scaling non-language subjects.

Should I do subjects that scale down?

Yes, and no. It’s important to note that the subjects that scale down are the ones that are easier to do well in comparison to others. But this does mean that you will definitely do well in that subject too. If you are deciding between a subject that scales down, and one that scales up, then I would do some more reflecting:

  • Am I already good at this subject or am I confident that I can be good?
  • Do I enjoy this subject more than the subject that scales up?
  • Do I have access to enough resources for this subject?
  • Do I need to spend significantly less time and effort studying?
  • Is it a prerequisite that I must do for the University course I want to get into?

If you still cannot make a decision, it is helpful to ask past students who have done the subject about their experience so you can have a better idea of which one might be better for you.

Though I would say there is one exception to this process. If you are gifted at the high-scaling subjects, then do those subjects. For instance, I would say that Specialist Mathematics is a subject to consider. In 2022, a raw 35 scaled to a 47. The same goes for those who are gifted in a particular language - a raw 35 in French scaled to a 45.

However, if there is a subject that you actually enjoy studying and don’t mind the scaling, then go for it! Having too many high-scaling subjects, which can generally be viewed as ‘hard,’ may lead to burnout anyway.

If you need some additional support to get the grades you want, a private tutor from KIS Academics can help:

Conclusion

If you are aiming for those high study scores, you have to be one of the best students in the subject across the whole state. It may not be easy, but it will be worth it. For more study resources, check out these KIS Academics articles:

VCE Scaling Report - Best Scaling Subjects 2024 | KIS Academics
Interested in how your subject could scale your ATAR this year? This report analyses 2024’s ATAR trends to explore how scaling impacts different VCE subjects and how you can utilise that knowledge to maximise your marks.
VCE Subjects: Guide to Selecting the Best Subjects for VCE Senior pathway (updated 2025) | KIS Academics
If you’re currently in year 9 or 10, then years 11 and 12 can seem rather daunting. Choosing the right subjects might seem like a huge leap forward into unfamiliar territory, but it really can be quite simple if you follow four steps!
The ATAR Explained: What is Scaling and How Does It Work?
In this article, we’ll break down what scaling actually is, why it exists, and how it affects your ATAR – so you can make smarter subject choices and study with confidence.

FAQs

Do the 50s scale down?

Nope! A 50 in any subject will never scale down and for some subjects, you can get scaled above 50 too. So, someone who got a 50 in Food Studies or Studio Arts – being subjects that usually scale down- will stay as a 50 just like someone who got a 50 in Chemistry-being the highest scaling science subject.

Should I do subjects that scale down?

Well yes and no. It’s important to note that the subjects that scale down are the ones that are easier to do well in compared to others. But this doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t do them. If you are tossing up between a subject that scales down and one that scales up then I would do some more reflecting.

How much does Maths Methods scale by?

Methods get scaled quite generously- an extra 4-5 points! This is also one of the few subjects that go slightly above 50 which for 2022 was a study score of 51 being the highest you could get. A raw 40 translated to a scaled 45 and a natural 45 to a scaled 49.

How hard is it to get a 50? What about a 45 or 40?

This entirely depends on your work ethic and how good you are at the subject. Though sometimes, it can come down to luck on the end-of-year exam. A raw 40 means that you are in the top 9%. Essentially, you have performed better than 91% of the students who have taken that subject. A raw 45 means you are in the top 2% and a raw 50 means you are in the top 0.3%.

Ok…this probably sounds terrifying but it’s important to know that these are just numbers that you have no control over. All you can do is your best and believe that you are capable of getting your dream score. This information, however, may be useful when you are choosing between subjects.


Written by KIS Academics Tutor for VCE Maths, Chemistry, and Accounting Krishitha Gopalakrishnan. Krishitha is currently studying Medicine at Monash University. You can view Krishitha profile and request her as a VCE tutor.


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