VCE English Subjects Explained: English, English Language, Literature & EAL - What's the difference?
When it comes to VCE, one thing is non-negotiable: you must complete an English subject at the Unit 3/4 level to be eligible for an ATAR. But with four different English options—English, English Language, Literature, and EAL—how do you know which one to choose?
This guide breaks down each subject so you can make an informed choice and maximise your results.
1. English (Mainstream)
Who’s it for?
The most popular option, often compulsory at some schools.
Exam Format:
- Section A: Text Response Essay
- Section B: Comparative Text Response
- Section C: Analysing Argument
Coursework may also include:
- Creative Response (mimicking an author’s style)
- Presenting Argument (persuasive oral presentations)
- Comparative Analysing Argument (comparing opposing articles)
Key Skills: Analytical essay writing, persuasive analysis, comparative thinking.
2. English Literature
Who’s it for?
Students passionate about deep reading, literary analysis, and working with a wide variety of texts.
Texts Studied:
Minimum six texts, including:
- A novel
- A poetry anthology
- A play
- Two others (can be short stories, essays, etc.)
- One must be Australian
- One must be an adaptation (for Unit 3 AoS 1)
Exam Format:
- Section A: Literary Perspectives Essay
- Section B: Close Analysis using selected passages
Coursework includes:
- Creative Response
- Adaptation and Transformation analysis
Key Skills: Critical thinking, literary theory, text interpretation, creativity.
3. English Language
Who’s it for?
Those interested in linguistics, grammar, and how English works in the real world.
Topics Covered:
- Language acquisition
- Formal vs informal language
- Australian English
- Language change and variation
- Subsystems of language (e.g. morphology, syntax, semantics)
Exam Format:
- Section A: Short-answer responses
- Section B: Analytical commentary on a text
- Section C: Essay with stimulus material
Text Sources: Everything from government documents to memes and casual conversation.
Key Skills: Linguistic analysis, argument construction, data interpretation.
4. English as an Additional Language (EAL)
Who’s it for?
Students whose first language is not English.
What’s different?
- Fewer texts studied (3 instead of 4)
- Listening skills are tested
- Modified tasks and expectations (e.g. shorter essays and speech times)
Exam Format:
- Section A: Listening Comprehension
- Section B: Text Response (EAL-specific prompts)
- Section C: Argument Analysis + Short-answer responses
Key Skills: Comprehension, communication, contextual understanding.
So... Which English Subject Should You Choose?
It depends on your interests and strengths. Here's a simple breakdown:
| Subject | Best For |
|---|---|
| English | Balanced essay writing and analysis |
| Literature | Deep reading and literary discussion |
| English Language | Analytical and technical thinkers |
| EAL | Non-native English speakers needing tailored support |
Also keep in mind subject scaling. While Literature and English Language often scale slightly higher than mainstream English, don’t pick a subject solely for scaling. Choose what suits your strengths and interests—you’ll perform better and enjoy the subject more.
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FAQs
1. Which VCE English subject scales the best?
Literature and English Language typically scale slightly higher than mainstream English. However, your individual performance is more important than the scaling difference.
2. Do I have to take English to get an ATAR?
Yes, two English units are compulsory and will count towards your ATAR.
3. Can I switch between VCE English subjects?
You can switch in Units 1/2, but switching during Units 3/4 is not recommended due to different course content and assessment styles.
4. Is Literature harder than English?
Not necessarily—it depends on your skills. Literature is better suited to students who enjoy creative and critical reading, while English focuses more on structured analysis.
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