How to Best Memorise Essays?

Before we jump straight into the art of memorising, we should consider a very important question: is it even a good idea to try to memorise an essay or an extended response in the first place?

Table of Content:

• Should I Memorise my Essays?
• How can I adapt my Memorised Essay?
• How to Memorise essays?
• FAQs

Should I Memorise my Essays?

The Pros

• It's often less less work
• Gives you reassurance that you have something up your sleeve going into the exam
• You can finesse your response prior to the exam, which means less time spent thinking about what to write in the exam

The Cons

• Exams (especially essay questions) are becoming increasingly unpredictable with changes to syllabus, rubrics, modules etc.
  • For example, the more recent HSC English syllabus is all about testing students on how they can respond to an unseen question on the day. It's about thinking analytically and critically rather than memorising a perfectly planned response - so you can expect to be thrown a curveball.
• If you are so caught up in memorising that perfect response it can actually prevent you from learning and understanding the concepts - so, if (or more realistically, when) you are given a question that is different from the one you’ve memorised a response for, you might struggle to adapt and think on the spot.
• Markers can spot pre-prepared or memorised responses; it’s pretty obvious, and they won’t reward you for it.

How can I Adapt my Memorised Essay?

So, while it’s natural to want to memorise as much as possible, you need to avoid the tendency to simply regurgitate your pre-prepared response in the exam, because chances are the question is not going to be identical. Sure, you might be able to predict similar questions (if you have a look at the exam patterns over past years, you can often get a sense of the style of questions asked and the type of content they are assessing), but that is only going to get you so far.

For example, for English, it’s often helpful to have three solid generic paragraphs that you know how to adapt on the spot – you have to integrate what you have ‘memorised’ with an original response that directly responds to the exam question and/or stimulus.

Memorise Evidence or Explanations

You should definitely avoid regurgitating memorised introductions and topic sentences, as these are the components of your essay that MUST respond directly to the question (particularly by integrating the specific keywords that appear in the question or stimulus). Other parts of any essay will naturally require memorisation - quotes, statistics, facts and general explanations of concepts.

Practice Adapting

Once you have memorised the generic essay components, do not wait until the exam to practice adapting responses to unseen questions. In the lead up to the exam, look at practice questions and think about how you would adapt your memorised response. You don’t even have to write out the full response; just jot down a thesis and your main points.

This will improve your ability to think and adjust on the spot and ultimately strike the balance between being prepared, and actually answering the question you were asked, not the question you hoped was asked.

How to Memorise essays?

Bit by bit

Depending on the subject, a timed exam essay or extended response often requires 40-50 minutes of writing, which can demand around 1,000 words (give or take). But instead of thinking of it as 1,000 words, it’s much easier to think of everything in sections.

For example, you’ve got your introduction, three body paragraphs and your conclusion. Have a clear structure in your mind - what does each paragraph relate to, and how might you use that general idea to create links to the question on the day?

Also think about how you can break it down further within each of the three paragraphs. For me, it was really useful to break my paragraphs into dot points or a table. That way, I could visualise each key competent/sub-point of the paragraph, and I would note where it would be appropriate to create a direct link to the question.

• For example, for a HSC English essay I would generally include 4 or so pieces of evidence/examples in each paragraph. I’d memorise quotes, techniques and general analysis, but I’d leave room to make the connection to the thesis and work that into more specific analysis during the exam.
  

Read aloud

Reading your paragraphs aloud can be a useful memorising strategy as you create a rhythm or flow of words in your mind, almost like a song.

Using the above tip, focus on one section or paragraph at a time. At first, it’s going to be hard to say even just a few words without referring to your page, but as you go along, try to rely less and less on your notes. If you’re stuck, actually think about what you’re saying and what comes next.

Remember that you do not need to remember the words verbatim; rather, think more about the connecting ideas or sentences as this will actually be more useful when adapting the memorised essay in the exam.

Write it out

For some, reading and speaking might be the most effective method, but for others, writing it out over and over is what will make it stick. As mentioned already, use the same principle of thinking about what you’re writing to avoid getting stumped with the word-for-word memorising mentality.

Start now and keep practicing

Memorising an essay is going to be a whole lot harder if you’re leaving it until the night before. The more time you can give yourself, the better - that way you can approach it bit by bit rather than having to tackle the 1,000 words in one go.

Conclusion

Remember, you should not be afraid to change your essay as you begin to learn it and, more importantly, APPLY AND ADAPT IT. If you find that you need some additional support to get the grades you want, book a free 30-minute study skills consultation with a KIS Academics tutor:

For more study tips and resources, check out these KIS Academics articles:

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How to memorise English Essays effectively and adapt them to ANY question

Struggling to see how you’ll write a whole essay in only 40 minutes? Not sure whether you should memorise an essay or go in blind? We got you! Here’s our fool proof step-by-step guide to memorise essays that you can adapt to ANY question.

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English: How to make the Most of English Practice Essays? (updated 2025) | KIS Academics

Practice essays are important. But you need to actually use them in order to make the ‘practice makes perfect’ stand true to its words.

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FAQs

If you’re after some help with essay writing and how to prepare in the lead up to exams, you can start by locking in a free 30 minute study skills consultation with one of our amazing KIS Academics tutors.